(updated 10:10pm)
I have finally converted my statistical politics hobby into material gain.
Here at Princeton, the Center for the Study of Democratic Politics has announced the winners of its quadrennial election-prediction contest, a game that is open to CSDP and the Princeton community more broadly. Late in 2015, they put out an open call. Entrants were asked to predict the nominees for the two major parties. The deadline was January 2, 2016. Vice-presidential nominations were used as tie-breakers. I won! The prize: a hooded sweatshirt with the CSDP logo.
Near the end of December, I submitted my entry to the organizer, Michele Epstein along with a note: “If I’m wrong, and there is a good chance I will be, consider this merely a snapshot of what the data pointed toward as of January 1, 2016.” As it turns out, 2016 has been an excellent test of what a polling data-centered approach can accomplish.
Taken as a whole, the contest entries describe the collective opinion of knowledgeable experts – and reveals what a strange year this has been.
There were 69 entries in all. Eight of these entries correctly predicted Hillary Clinton (D) vs. Donald Trump (R). Of the eight correct Clinton v. Trump entries, I won the tiebreaker by saying Tim Kaine would be the Democratic vice-presidential pick. Four picked Julián Castro, and one each picked Joaquín Castro, Martin Heinrich, and Martin O’Malley. Julián Castro was also the betting markets’ favorite at the time.
On the Republican side, the most common incorrect guess was Marco Rubio (40 entries), most often with John Kasich as a running mate (eight entries listing a Rubio/Kasich ticket). The single most common VP choice was Carly Fiorina.
Here are histograms of the answers on the Republican side. Names that were submitted only once are omitted (scroll down to see those):
Recall that these entries were made in late December, before any primaries had occurred. Many of them reflect solid guesses based on the assumption that party mechanisms on both side would work normally, bringing together party officials, donors, and activists – a model that has been informally called “The Party Decides.”
Obviously, that didn’t happen for the Republicans. This fact illustrates that the national Republican Party is, in a deep sense, broken this year. The breakage was hard to recognize, except for the fact that polls and conventional wisdom pointed in such different directions. In the survey, most knowledgeable observers thought Party mechanisms would win out. I chose the polls.
This raises the question of where the Republican Party is headed in coming years. It is by no means certain that they have dark days ahead. For example, if Hillary Clinton and the Democrats come into power this November, it is quite possible that they will lose seats in 2018, since midterm elections are often bad for the party in power. That dynamic could serve many Republicans well, even if their party still suffers from internal divisions.
I did make one wrong call: I incorrectly predicted that Donald Trump’s running mate would be Ted Cruz. As you can see in the VP answers above, this was a common error. I will defend myself by pointing out that Mike Pence covers the movement-conservative bases, making him a mini-Cruz. In some sense, this represents an echo of normal party mechanisms at work.
Below are the summary statistics for the Democratic VP nomination; “Castro” means Julian Castro. Again, single entries are omitted.
Thanks to Michele Epstein and CSDP.
All the entries:
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WHO WILL BE THE DEMOCRATIC NOMINEE FOR PRESIDENT?
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WHO WILL BE THE DEMOCRATIC NOMINEE FOR VICE-PRESIDENT?
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WHO WILL BE THE REPUBLICAN NOMINEE FOR PRESIDENT?
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WHO WILL BE THE REPUBLICAN NOMINEE FOR VICE-PRESIDENT?
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Bernie Sanders
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Cory Booker
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Chris Christie
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Marco Rubio
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Bernie Sanders
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Martin O’Malley
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Jeb Bush
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Marco Rubio
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Bernie Sanders
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Martin O’Malley
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Marco Rubio
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Ted Cruz
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Hillary Clinton
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Martin Heinrich
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Chris Christie
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Marco Rubio
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Hillary Clinton
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Robert Gates
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Chris Christie
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Ted Cruz
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Hillary Clinton
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Joaquin Castro
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Donald Trump
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Scott Walker
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Donald Trump
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Marco Rubio
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Donald Trump
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Marco Rubio
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Donald Trump
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Nikki Haley
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Donald Trump
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Ted Cruz
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Hillary Clinton
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Martin Heinrich
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Donald Trump
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Ben Carson
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Hillary Clinton
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Martin O’Malley
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Donald Trump
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Ted Cruz
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Hillary Clinton
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Tim Kaine
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Donald Trump
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Ted Cruz
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Hillary Clinton
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Martin Heinrich
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Jeb Bush
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Marco Rubio
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Hillary Clinton
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Tim Kaine
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Jeb Bush
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John Kasich
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Hillary Clinton
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Anne-Marie Slaughter
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Marco Rubio
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Chris Christie
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Hillary Clinton
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Bernie Sanders
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Marco Rubio
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Ted Cruz
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Hillary Clinton
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Deval Patrick
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Marco Rubio
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Nikki Haley
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Hillary Clinton
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Mark Warner
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Marco Rubio
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Kelly Ayotte
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Marco Rubio
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Carly Fiorina
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Marco Rubio
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Carly Fiorina
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Marco Rubio
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Jeb Bush
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Marco Rubio
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John Kasich
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Marco Rubio
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John Kasich
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Marco Rubio
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Joni Ernst
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Marco Rubio
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Kasich
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Marco Rubio
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Kelly Ayotte
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Marco Rubio
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Mia Love
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Marco Rubio
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Nikki Haley
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Marco Rubio
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Nikki Haley
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Marco Rubio
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Nikki Haley
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Marco Rubio
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Nikki Haley
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Marco Rubio
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Scott Walker
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Marco Rubio
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Scott Walker
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Marco Rubio
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Ted Cruz
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Hillary Clinton
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Julián Castro
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Marco Rubio
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Nikki Haley
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Hillary Clinton
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Mark Warner
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Marco Rubio
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Carly Fiorina
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Hillary Clinton
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Mark Warner
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Marco Rubio
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Chris Christie
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Hillary Clinton
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Mark Warner
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Marco Rubio
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John Kasich
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Hillary Clinton
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Martin Heinrich
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Marco Rubio
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Mike Pence
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Hillary Clinton
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Martin O’Malley
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Marco Rubio
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Carly Fiorina
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Hillary Clinton
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Martin O’Malley
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Marco Rubio
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Carly Fiorina
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Hillary Clinton
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Martin O’Malley
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Marco Rubio
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Carly Fiorina
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Hillary Clinton
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Martin O’Malley
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Marco Rubio
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John Kasich
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Hillary Clinton
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Martin O’Malley
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Marco Rubio
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John Kasich
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Hillary Clinton
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Martin O’Malley
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Marco Rubio
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Kelly Ayotte
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Hillary Clinton
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Sherrod Brown
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Marco Rubio
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John Kasich
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Hillary Clinton
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Tim Kaine
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Marco Rubio
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Carly Fiorina
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Hillary Clinton
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Tim Kaine
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Marco Rubio
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Carly Fiorina
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Hillary Clinton
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Tim Kaine
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Marco Rubio
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Carly Fiorina
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Hillary Clinton
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Tim Kaine
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Marco Rubio
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John Kasich
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Hillary Clinton
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Tim Kaine
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Marco Rubio
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John Kasich
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Hillary Clinton
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Tim Kaine
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Marco Rubio
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Lisa Murkowski
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Hillary Clinton
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Wesley Clark
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Marco Rubio
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David Petraeus
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Hillary Clinton
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John Hickenlooper
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Ted Cruz
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Condeleeza Rice
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Ted Cruz
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Ben Carson
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Ted Cruz
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Carly Fiorina
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Ted Cruz
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Carly Fiorina
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Ted Cruz
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Carly Fiorina
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Ted Cruz
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Jeb Bush
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Ted Cruz
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John Kasich
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Ted Cruz
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John Kasich
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Ted Cruz
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Nikki Haley
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Ted Cruz
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Nikki Haley
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Ted Cruz
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Susana Martinez
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Hillary Clinton
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Julian Castro
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Ted Cruz
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Susana Martinez
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Hillary Clinton
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Julián Castro
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Ted Cruz
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Nikki Haley
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Hillary Clinton
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Martin O’Malley
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Ted Cruz
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Marco Rubio
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Hillary Clinton
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Wes Clark
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Ted Cruz
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Carly Fiorina
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